Let's understand each of these four base systems in detail.īase-10 number system uses only digits from 0 to 9. Number SystemĪmong these, there are four popular number systems that we are going to study in detail in this article. Let's look at the mathematical terms for each of the known number systems through the table given below. The most commonly and widely used bases are binary number system (Base-2), octal number system (Base-8), decimal number system (Base-10), and hexadecimal number system (base-16). The base of a number system is also referred to as "radix." There are many number systems and each one of them has different bases. Binary, decimal, octal, and hexadecimal are a few popular number systems with different bases.īase Definition: Base, in math, is defined as the total count of digits used to express numbers in a number system. These sets of digits or alphabets make the base of a number system. Base refers to the digits that form a building block for expressing numbers. ![]() A number system is essential to represent or denote numbers. In general, the term "base" defines the starting point, a fundamental part, or a bottom layer of something that provides support. The word "base" has different meanings in various contexts.
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